SHORT ANSWER
Choose a pet relocation company that specializes in Australia specifically, not just international pet shipping in general. Look for IPATA membership, a documented Australia process built on current DAFF requirements, transparent handling of import permits and post-entry quarantine booking, and a named coordinator who stays with your move from the rabies titer test through arrival in Melbourne. Australia's requirements are unusually strict and unusually unforgiving of mistakes, so the company's Australia-specific experience matters more here than almost anywhere else in the world.
Australia is one of the last rabies-free countries in the world, and it protects that status with an import process that is longer, stricter, and less forgiving than almost any other destination. Every dog and cat must travel as manifest cargo, never as accompanied baggage or in the cabin. Every dog and cat must clear a rabies neutralizing antibody titer test (RNATT) with a mandatory 180-day wait attached to it. Every import permit, health certificate, and lab result has to line up with the microchip number down to the digit, or the whole application can stall.
None of this is optional, and none of it can be shortcut. What can vary enormously is how smoothly a family gets through it, and that comes down almost entirely to who is coordinating the process on their behalf. A single missed vaccination window, a permit filed against the wrong DAFF category, or a quarantine booking made before the import permit is approved can add months to a move that already runs six to eight months at best. That's why the decision deserves the same scrutiny you'd give to choosing a vet or an international moving company, not a five-minute Google search.
It's easy to assume that hiring a pet relocation company is a convenience rather than a necessity. DAFF disagrees. In its own step-by-step guide for dogs entering Australia from a Group 3 country like the United States, the very first step listed, before the microchip, before the vaccination schedule, before the import permit, is this:
Step 1: Find a pet transport agent. DAFF's guidance states plainly: "We encourage you to use an experienced pet transport agent or shipper."
DAFF does not publish or endorse a specific list of approved companies. What it does point pet owners toward is IPATA, the International Pet and Animal Transportation Association, as a starting point for finding an experienced agent. That absence of an official government list is exactly why the vetting responsibility falls on you, and why the criteria below matter.
Not every credential carries the same weight. Here's what to actually check for:
IPATA membership. IPATA members commit to ongoing education in current import requirements and industry best practices across every destination country, including Australia's uniquely complex process. Membership isn't a guarantee of quality on its own, but a company that isn't a member is one you should ask hard questions of.
USDA-endorsed document handling. Your dog or cat's health certificate has to be endorsed by an accredited government veterinarian before export. A company with an established relationship with USDA-accredited vets and endorsement offices in your departure city will move faster than one figuring this out for the first time.
A documented, current Australia-specific process. Ask to see it. A company that specializes in Australia moves should be able to walk you through the RNATT timeline, the identity-verification-before-blood-draw sequencing, the breed restrictions, and the manifest cargo requirement without having to look any of it up. If their answers sound like they're reading from a generic "international pet shipping" script, that's a signal worth noticing.
A named coordinator, not a call center. Given how many interlocking deadlines this process has (vaccination windows, the 180-day RNATT clock, permit timing, quarantine booking, airline capacity), you want one person who knows your pet's file cold, not a new representative every time you call.
Transparent quarantine and permit handling. Confirm exactly who is filing your import permit application, who is booking your quarantine slot at the government facility, and what happens if either gets delayed. This is where a lot of the real work (and the real risk) in an Australia move actually lives.
Here's how four companies that regularly handle US-to-Australia pet moves compare on the criteria above, based on information each company publishes about itself.
All four companies here are legitimate, IPATA-member options that regularly move pets from the US to Australia, and any of them can be a reasonable choice. Where Starwood's approach differs is in the depth of Australia-specific, DAFF-sourced guidance we maintain and hand to every client, and in keeping that guidance current as requirements shift, rather than treating Australia as one destination among a hundred others we ship to.
As Georgiana Strait, Marketing Manager at Starwood Pet Travel, puts it:
"Australia doesn't reward a generalist approach. The families who have the smoothest experience are working with a coordinator who already knows that identity verification has to happen before the blood draw, that the quarantine facility closes for the holidays every December, and that a permit filed under the wrong category can cost you months. That kind of specificity only comes from doing this specific move, over and over, and staying current on it. That's what we ask of ourselves before we ask a family to trust us with their dog or cat."
Pet owners who've actually gone through this decision describe a similar pattern: get quotes from two or three companies, then choose based on responsiveness and demonstrated Australia experience as much as price. In a widely-referenced thread in r/dogs, one user relocating two pets from Maryland to Australia described narrowing their choice down to a final two: "It was between them and Starwood in the end. Both their sales teams were great with answering our questions, and they seemed to have the most experience and established teams for international pet relocation. Their quoted amounts were pretty similar to one another" (r/dogs discussion).
That pattern (a shortlist of two or three IPATA-member companies, similar quotes, and a decision that comes down to communication quality and Australia-specific depth) is worth expecting and planning for as you start your own search.
Bring this list to every consultation call, regardless of which company you're talking to:
A company that answers these questions specifically and confidently, without vague reassurances, is telling you something important about how they'll handle the parts of your move that don't go according to plan.
For a full walkthrough of every requirement your pet needs to meet before flying to Australia, see our complete guide to pet relocation to Australia. We've also broken down document-specific requirements on our Importing Pets to Australia resource page.